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Что (кто) такое correlative - определение

GRAMMATICAL WORD PAIRING

correlative

I. a.

Reciprocal, complemental, complementary.

II. n.

See correlate, n.

Correlative

·noun The antecedent of a pronoun.

II. Correlative ·adj Having or indicating a reciprocal relation.

III. Correlative ·noun One who, or that which, stands in a reciprocal relation, or is correlated, to some other person or thing.

correlative

[k?'r?l?t?v]

¦ adjective

1. having a correlation.

2. Grammar (of words such as neither and nor) corresponding to each other and regularly used together.

¦ noun a correlative word or concept.

Derivatives

correlatively adverb

correlativity noun

Origin

C16: from med. L. correlativus, from cor- 'together' + late L. relativus 'having reference or relation' (see relate).

Википедия

Correlative

In grammar, a correlative is a word that is paired with another word with which it functions to perform a single function but from which it is separated in the sentence.

In English, examples of correlative pairs are both–and, either–or, neither–nor, the–the ("the more the better"), so–that ("it ate so much food that it burst"), and if–then.

In the Romance languages, the demonstrative pro-forms function as correlatives with the relative pro-forms, as autant–que in French; in English, demonstratives are not used in such constructions, which depend on the relative only: "I saw what you did", rather than *"I saw that, what you did".

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlative

Примеры употребления для correlative

1. However, let us also remember that to every right there is a correlative duty.

2. And that, in turn, could in theory mean a glut and a drop in the price of government bonds (and correlative increase in their yields). But that last thing won‘t happen, predicts I.B.I. chief economist Ayelet Nir.

3. Take, as a correlative to the sporting world, the art world: women in the visual arts earn 5% of what men do, and their gallery representation isn‘t far off that, so it‘s not a bad comparison.

4. In 1''7, at the Royal Academy, the sensation of Sensation: Young British Artists from the Saatchi Collection is neither Damien Hirst‘s increasingly dowdy, dilapidated, dog–eared shark, nor the homeopathically talented Tracey Emin, whose empty appliquéd tent is an exact objective correlative of her camp conceptualism.

5. Saying the word once doesn‘t have much impact if you thereafter eschew it in favour of something more "responsible". A correlative would be if the gay rights movement had started out reclaiming "queer", and only claimed credit for reclaiming "homosexual". Because it‘s not explosively insulting, because it‘s formal and a bit technical, because you can imagine it appearing on a legal document and not bawled across a bar in provocation, "homosexual" would have been a polite sort of coup.